
The Galapagos Of The North
Formerly called the Queen Charlotte Islands, Haida Gwaii is an archipelago 100 kilometres off the west coast of northern British Columbia. An isolated group of around 140 islands, large and small, measuring about 80 km wide by 240 km long, Haida Gwaii is the most isolated land mass in Canada and often referred to as the Galapagos of the North.
Because of their remoteness, the islands are a natural laboratory for studying evolution. Several species of plants, lichens and moss are unique to Haida Gwaii. There are relatively few animal species here, 10 native land mammals – 6 of them are unique subspecies found nowhere else.
The only real predator here is the Haida Gwaii black bear (Ursus americanus carlottae | One of the largest subspecies of black bear in the world). Find them feeding along the shoreline, in the spring/summer thriving on a diet of crabs, and in the fall/winter on salmon. As a result, they have developed larger jaws and teeth than black bears found on the mainland.
Islands of the People
Archaeological records suggest that the islands of Haida Gwaii have been inhabited for as long as 12,500 years, the Haida people developing a complex and thriving society throughout generations. The name Haida Gwaii means “Islands of the People” and over 800 archaeological sites on Haida Gwaii bear evidence of Haida ancestry.
Welcome to Haida Gwaii — Canada’s most remote archipelago…